Notification Text

Haemoglobin Electrophoresis (HbEp)

What is the HbEp Test?

The Haemoglobin Electrophoresis (HbEp) Test is a blood screening test that detects abnormal haemoglobins. It helps identify conditions such as Thalassaemia and sickle cell trait that affect the function of red blood cells.

Why is it Important?
  • Provides essential information for diagnosing thalassaemia and other haemoglobin disorders
  • Helps guide further genetic testing, such as the Thalassaemia DNA Test
  • Ensures accurate interpretation of DNA results
Who Should Consider This Test?
  • Couples planning for pregnancy, especially if there is a family history of thalassaemia
  • Individuals with abnormal Complete Blood Count (CBC) results (e.g., low MCV or MCH)
  • People of ethnic backgrounds where thalassaemia is more common (e.g., Southeast Asian, Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, South Asian populations)
  • Anyone advised by their doctor as part of a carrier screening process
Next Steps

If HbEp results suggest an abnormal haemoglobin variant, a Thalassaemia DNA Test (ThalaCheck) may be recommended for a more detailed genetic analysis.

Specimen Requirements
Clinical usageScreens for blood disorders caused by abnormal haemoglobins.
MUST be done prior to Thalassaemia DNA Test.
Type of sample3ml Blood (EDTA Tube) and 5ml Blood (Plain Tube)
Patient requirementNo fasting required
Storage & transportationStore and transport in ROOM TEMPERATURE. If the sample cannot be transported to the laboratory on the same day of collection, please store it at 2°C to 8°C. Sample MUST reach the lab within 2 days.
Turnaround Time (TAT)5 working days
At DNA LAB, we offer reference functions in molecular diagnostic and screening services for most Obstetricians, Gynaecologist, Paediatrics, Clinical Oncologists, GP Clinics, medical centres and hospitals in Malaysia.